What does “going green” REALLY mean?

Do you call yourself an environmentalist? If so – or even if you care about the environment – perhaps one of the best things to do is become a vegetarian.

I’ve been a vegetarian for the majority of my life. Although my family is vegetarian, they felt that I should be allowed to eat meat after we moved to the U.S. – so at a young age, I did eat chicken for a couple of years, but soon after gave it up – mainly due to a love for animals and ethical reasoning on my part. But I’m not here to give you a radical left-wing tree-hugger lecture. Being vegetarian shouldn’t be simply the requisite of the hippie animal-lover and biological conservationist – it should be plausible for all those who love humanity itself. At the end of the day, the environmental implications of becoming vegetarian are so significant that by going veg – you contribute as much to the preservation of future generations, as to animal life itself.

The implications of eating meat are truly astounding. According to a 2006 UN Food & Agriculture Organization report, “The livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global.” Raising animals for food is one of the main causes of global warming, among other problems such as land degradation, air pollution and water pollution. The report states that the livestock sector contributes to 18% of greenhouse gas emissions - more emissions than all the world’s transportation combined, which make up about 13%!

What’s more, feeding animals for meat, dairy & egg production requires growing about ten times as much crops as it would take to simply…grow crops for direct consumption. There are significant costs that go into meat production to the extent that producing one calorie of meat protein means burning more than ten times as much fossil fuels as does a calorie of plant protein. At the end of the day, switching to a vegetarian diet has as much, or more impact on reducing global warming than switching to a hybrid car.

Moreover, animal agriculture takes up about 70% of all agricultural land - and growing these farm animals is a huge cause of burning the world’s forests. About 70% of former Amazon rainforest is now used for pastureland. Getting rid of the remaining forests on our planet not only reduces the rich biodiversity in these ecosystems, but also reduces vast areas where trees once used to absorb carbon dioxide. The reduction of forests contributes to carbon dioxide accumulation, as a result accelerating global warming.

And, furthermore — animals (especially animal waste) contribute greatly to other greenhouse gases, such as methane and nitrous oxide, which are even worse than CO2. In fact, nitrous oxide has 296 times the warming power of carbon dioxide! As a result, while animal agriculture results in about 9% of CO2 emissions, it results in 37% of methane and 65% of nitrous oxide emissions!

Another study, sponsored by the Pew Charitable Trust and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, finds that the costs of factory farming include — “human illnesses caused by drug-resistant bacteria associated with the rampant use of antibiotics on feedlots and the degradation of land, water and air quality caused by animal waste too intensely concentrated to be neutralized by natural processes.”

The environmental movement has made a flaw by ignoring vegetarianism. True – “going green” does involve everyday actions such as turning off the lights, walking and taking public transport when possible, and switching to hybrid cars that reduce vehicle emissions. But why is “going veg” – one of the most important everyday actions – ignored? Likely because campaigning to become vegetarian is fraught with ethical and moral concerns, and intrudes into one’s privacy. It’s not something we can regulate, really. Environmental & climate change advocates don’t necessarily want to get caught up in the mess of animal rights. But at the end of the day, people have to realize how important vegetarianism is going to be in the years to come. Not for animals, but for our own future generations.

When it comes down to it, I’m not talking about your compassion for chickens or trying to appeal to your inner hippie self. Instead I’m asking you to take a good hard look at global warming, and to look at these statistics. This is reality, not morality. Before any great movement, the status quo was accepted. Years ago, we all know that slavery was considered normal and that humans were treated like animals. Well, eating animals is now the status quo – and you might protest against it – but the truth is, the facts are arguing for a change. If history has taught us anything, it’s that the status quo can never be implicitly accepted. There is always something to question. So question it.

You can read more here (picture credit from the same site).

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  • http://www.paralegalassociates.org/ Kristina Duncan

    While I respect your arguments, going vegetarian is not easy. A lot of people think you just cut out meat and there you go. You have to plan and really pay attention to the food to make sure everything is balanced and you are getting proper nutrition. Especially if you are an athlete (or are a ballet dancer like me.) I have seen people end up in the hospital because they were not careful and were deficient. I don’t have the time right now to really plan and pay attention. Maybe it is selfish of me. It is not that I don’t care about the environment and fixing the global climate change issue. However, I care more right now about not ending up in the hospital with a bill that I cannot afford to pay.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks for your input. Like Grace said below, it’s the little things that count. Personally, I feel like not eating meat is very healthy, and some world famous athletes have also been vegetarian. I can pull up all sorts of stats if you’d like, but the main point is you CAN get enough strength and protein from a vegetarian diet. True, it does take some planning – but it’s also cheaper, if you think about it. Meat is clearly a lot more expensive than veggies. In the long run, it’s healthier as well at least from my perspective.

      I understand that you’re a ballet dancer and I appreciate that. Everyone has different needs, and like I said I’m not here to preach something to you. But even reducing your meat consumption by 20% and adding in more veggies once in a while can help reduce the harmful environmental effects – if everyone did the same, we would be reducing large amounts of emissions.

      It’s hard to make a lifestyle change. In order to do that you have to conduct research, look at your beliefs, and think critically about what’s important to you. I guess at the end of the day, if something is important to you, you’ll do it! :)

      • http://www.paralegalassociates.org/ Kristina Duncan

        To both Grace and Akhila, it’s not hard as in it takes effort and I’m lazy. It’s hard as in, it take time that I just don’t have. I know that there are athletes that have done it. I know it is possible, and I have several books on it. Have I had time to read them? no. Will i have the time? I have no clue. I eat on the run as it is..at my desk at work, in my car. I don’t have time to plan a balanced meal. This totally is me personally.

        • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

          Sorry about that, I did misinterpret your comment. I totally get what you are coming from. It’s hard to find time sometimes, and I too end up not eating very well when I am so busy…often other things take precedence over ensuring you have a healthy diet. I mean, finding time to cook and shop is hard in these busy times! I totally agree with you, but I guess even while I’m busy I’m able to maintain a vegetarian diet without too much of a problem. Then again, it comes down to what matters most to you in life. It’s a hard decision for sure.

  • http://www.paralegalassociates.org Kristina Duncan

    While I respect your arguments, going vegetarian is not easy. A lot of people think you just cut out meat and there you go. You have to plan and really pay attention to the food to make sure everything is balanced and you are getting proper nutrition. Especially if you are an athlete (or are a ballet dancer like me.) I have seen people end up in the hospital because they were not careful and were deficient. I don’t have the time right now to really plan and pay attention. Maybe it is selfish of me. It is not that I don’t care about the environment and fixing the global climate change issue. However, I care more right now about not ending up in the hospital with a bill that I cannot afford to pay.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks for your input. Like Grace said below, it’s the little things that count. Personally, I feel like not eating meat is very healthy, and some world famous athletes have also been vegetarian. I can pull up all sorts of stats if you’d like, but the main point is you CAN get enough strength and protein from a vegetarian diet. True, it does take some planning – but it’s also cheaper, if you think about it. Meat is clearly a lot more expensive than veggies. In the long run, it’s healthier as well at least from my perspective.

      I understand that you’re a ballet dancer and I appreciate that. Everyone has different needs, and like I said I’m not here to preach something to you. But even reducing your meat consumption by 20% and adding in more veggies once in a while can help reduce the harmful environmental effects – if everyone did the same, we would be reducing large amounts of emissions.

      It’s hard to make a lifestyle change. In order to do that you have to conduct research, look at your beliefs, and think critically about what’s important to you. I guess at the end of the day, if something is important to you, you’ll do it! :)

      • http://www.paralegalassociates.org Kristina Duncan

        To both Grace and Akhila, it’s not hard as in it takes effort and I’m lazy. It’s hard as in, it take time that I just don’t have. I know that there are athletes that have done it. I know it is possible, and I have several books on it. Have I had time to read them? no. Will i have the time? I have no clue. I eat on the run as it is..at my desk at work, in my car. I don’t have time to plan a balanced meal. This totally is me personally.

        • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

          Sorry about that, I did misinterpret your comment. I totally get what you are coming from. It’s hard to find time sometimes, and I too end up not eating very well when I am so busy…often other things take precedence over ensuring you have a healthy diet. I mean, finding time to cook and shop is hard in these busy times! I totally agree with you, but I guess even while I’m busy I’m able to maintain a vegetarian diet without too much of a problem. Then again, it comes down to what matters most to you in life. It’s a hard decision for sure.

  • http://www.smallhandsbigideas.com/ Grace Boyle

    Akhila, I was raised a vegetarian so I echo all the studies and facts you have spoken to. I remember being younger and traveling to see cousin who weren’t vegetarian and they thought it was a disease. I suppose it has become ‘trendy’ and more mainstream these days (e.g. I can order tofu at a lot of restaurants, etc.) but I still receive quite a lot of flack and misunderstanding.

    When I got to college I actually started to eat chicken, because there really was a lack of protein and options for me to eat so I suppose you could say I’m vegetarian (never had a hamburger in my life, definitely never any red meat) but occasionally if I’m on the coast and I can eat fresh caught fish or occasional chicken I do. I always buy organic and locally, which is important to me.

    To @Kristina’s point, I understand. Sometimes its hard for people to focus on something like losing weight or changing something as drastic as their diet. To me, not including meat in my diet is SO easy. There are so many options, I have low cholesterol, I’ve always been healthy and it’s green. Maybe try to cut out a few of the pieces, or turn to local, organic, etc. The little things count :)

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Grace, great thoughts, thanks! I completely agree that even though its a bit more ‘trendy,’ it’s still considered a little bit out there by most people who have grown up eating meat. I receive a lot of misunderstanding, and I try to educate my friends and people I know about the issue, but at the same time I really don’t want to seem preachy, you know? It’s why I haven’t written about it in this blog yet, but it’s something I’m actually insanely passionate about. I try to bottle it up though, because I respect everyone else’s beliefs and don’t want to offend anyone.

      It sucks that you had to start eating meat in college. I find that my college was very veg-friendly, so I was really happy with the options I have. I’m even happier to be living and cooking alone now because I can make my own foods and make lots of delicious indian food and good healthy veggie options at home! It makes things a lot easier. Yes, buying organic is important. I’ll definitely prioritize that when I get back to the states (here everything is in french and I can barely understand it! haha).

      I totally get what you’re saying – I think for you and I it’s easier since it’s something we’ve grown up with. Something I’m thinking of is becoming vegan, because I want to see how hard it is to make the lifestyle change. It’s not easy.

  • http://www.smallhandsbigideas.com Grace Boyle

    Akhila, I was raised a vegetarian so I echo all the studies and facts you have spoken to. I remember being younger and traveling to see cousin who weren’t vegetarian and they thought it was a disease. I suppose it has become ‘trendy’ and more mainstream these days (e.g. I can order tofu at a lot of restaurants, etc.) but I still receive quite a lot of flack and misunderstanding.

    When I got to college I actually started to eat chicken, because there really was a lack of protein and options for me to eat so I suppose you could say I’m vegetarian (never had a hamburger in my life, definitely never any red meat) but occasionally if I’m on the coast and I can eat fresh caught fish or occasional chicken I do. I always buy organic and locally, which is important to me.

    To @Kristina’s point, I understand. Sometimes its hard for people to focus on something like losing weight or changing something as drastic as their diet. To me, not including meat in my diet is SO easy. There are so many options, I have low cholesterol, I’ve always been healthy and it’s green. Maybe try to cut out a few of the pieces, or turn to local, organic, etc. The little things count :)

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Grace, great thoughts, thanks! I completely agree that even though its a bit more ‘trendy,’ it’s still considered a little bit out there by most people who have grown up eating meat. I receive a lot of misunderstanding, and I try to educate my friends and people I know about the issue, but at the same time I really don’t want to seem preachy, you know? It’s why I haven’t written about it in this blog yet, but it’s something I’m actually insanely passionate about. I try to bottle it up though, because I respect everyone else’s beliefs and don’t want to offend anyone.

      It sucks that you had to start eating meat in college. I find that my college was very veg-friendly, so I was really happy with the options I have. I’m even happier to be living and cooking alone now because I can make my own foods and make lots of delicious indian food and good healthy veggie options at home! It makes things a lot easier. Yes, buying organic is important. I’ll definitely prioritize that when I get back to the states (here everything is in french and I can barely understand it! haha).

      I totally get what you’re saying – I think for you and I it’s easier since it’s something we’ve grown up with. Something I’m thinking of is becoming vegan, because I want to see how hard it is to make the lifestyle change. It’s not easy.

  • http://onepeacefulworld.blogspot.com/ Nathalie

    Thanks for your post Akhila! I so follow your point, going veg would be beneficial for all of us in terms of health and environment. Despite these statistics, there remains strong opposition to this change.

    Personally, I have been raised in a meat eater family in a country where eating meat is like part of the local folklore and tradition. I cut down my meat consumption a few years ago, and recently decided to go vegetarian and hoping to go vegan at some point (if I manage to let go of my love for goat cheese :-) . I also try to integrate more and more raw food into my diet. I encountered strong reaction in my family and some friends (like: “you must eat meat otherwise you’ll get some deficiencies”, which of course is not true as I feel healthier and with more energy without meat).
    In order to cope with the social pressure and also to make it easier, I decided not to be strict about it, meaning that I will still eat meat at family and friends dinners.

    I feel that we have been told (at least in Europe) since young that meat is good for us and it is so much part of the diet that people are really reluctant to change it. They don’t realize the health and environmental benefits and also that vegetarian cooking is as tasty and diverse (if not much more) than meat based recipes. There is really a need for educating people of the benefit of vegetarian diet.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks Nathalie. I completely agree with your sentiments here, and I think part of the problem is that people think that you can’t get a fulfilling diet with sufficient protein from being a vegetarian. There are so many ways to get protein – from eggs but even if you are vegan, things like tofu, soy and chick peas and lentils. I think you just have to make this a part of your life, and it may be a bit harder to figure out at first, but once you do so it becomes quite simple to keep maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

  • http://onepeacefulworld.blogspot.com/ Nathalie

    Thanks for your post Akhila! I so follow your point, going veg would be beneficial for all of us in terms of health and environment. Despite these statistics, there remains strong opposition to this change.

    Personally, I have been raised in a meat eater family in a country where eating meat is like part of the local folklore and tradition. I cut down my meat consumption a few years ago, and recently decided to go vegetarian and hoping to go vegan at some point (if I manage to let go of my love for goat cheese :-) . I also try to integrate more and more raw food into my diet. I encountered strong reaction in my family and some friends (like: “you must eat meat otherwise you’ll get some deficiencies”, which of course is not true as I feel healthier and with more energy without meat).
    In order to cope with the social pressure and also to make it easier, I decided not to be strict about it, meaning that I will still eat meat at family and friends dinners.

    I feel that we have been told (at least in Europe) since young that meat is good for us and it is so much part of the diet that people are really reluctant to change it. They don’t realize the health and environmental benefits and also that vegetarian cooking is as tasty and diverse (if not much more) than meat based recipes. There is really a need for educating people of the benefit of vegetarian diet.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks Nathalie. I completely agree with your sentiments here, and I think part of the problem is that people think that you can’t get a fulfilling diet with sufficient protein from being a vegetarian. There are so many ways to get protein – from eggs but even if you are vegan, things like tofu, soy and chick peas and lentils. I think you just have to make this a part of your life, and it may be a bit harder to figure out at first, but once you do so it becomes quite simple to keep maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

  • http://yesnonmaybe.blogspot.com/ Yet

    I will try to drive less and recycle more. Those will be my contributions to global warming. Meat is part of a balanced meal for humans. And I think it taste good. However, I like that you were passionate enough to make this post. Have a great day! By the way, I found you on 20sb!! I love comments.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks for your comment. I’m glad that at least you are minimizing your impact on the environment in other ways! That’s a good step to take.

      Although, I have to say, “the hardest thing and the right thing” are sometimes the same. Just because you like the taste of meat, doesn’t make it right to eat. Just saying :)

  • http://yesnonmaybe.blogspot.com Yet

    I will try to drive less and recycle more. Those will be my contributions to global warming. Meat is part of a balanced meal for humans. And I think it taste good. However, I like that you were passionate enough to make this post. Have a great day! By the way, I found you on 20sb!! I love comments.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks for your comment. I’m glad that at least you are minimizing your impact on the environment in other ways! That’s a good step to take.

      Although, I have to say, “the hardest thing and the right thing” are sometimes the same. Just because you like the taste of meat, doesn’t make it right to eat. Just saying :)

  • http://ignoranthistorian.com/ Ronnica

    I am not, and likely will never be, a vegetarian. I have nothing wrong with those who choose this lifestyle, but it is not something that I’m passionate about. In recent months I have decreased my meat intake, but primarily for cost reasons.

    A consideration for why I’ll never be vegetarian is that it’s an inconvenience for others. I could possibly get to the point that I eat little meat when I’m making the meals, but I’ll continue to eat/be served meals when I’m with my church community.

    I’m thankful to live in a day/place where I have the choice of what to eat.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks for your response. You have responded to the general point I made here, which is that reducing meat intake is a good thing. However you have never said anything about the environmental implications of eating meat.

      What do you think about the effect of eating meat on global warming? I understand your feeling about inconveniencing others, because sometimes I feel that way too. But honestly, being a vegetarian, I don’t find that others are inconvenienced. I think sometimes people might be puzzled, but most of the time they accept your thoughts. If they didn’t accept you simply because you were vegetarian, I’d feel like that is a shallow relationship.

  • http://ignoranthistorian.com Ronnica

    I am not, and likely will never be, a vegetarian. I have nothing wrong with those who choose this lifestyle, but it is not something that I’m passionate about. In recent months I have decreased my meat intake, but primarily for cost reasons.

    A consideration for why I’ll never be vegetarian is that it’s an inconvenience for others. I could possibly get to the point that I eat little meat when I’m making the meals, but I’ll continue to eat/be served meals when I’m with my church community.

    I’m thankful to live in a day/place where I have the choice of what to eat.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks for your response. You have responded to the general point I made here, which is that reducing meat intake is a good thing. However you have never said anything about the environmental implications of eating meat.

      What do you think about the effect of eating meat on global warming? I understand your feeling about inconveniencing others, because sometimes I feel that way too. But honestly, being a vegetarian, I don’t find that others are inconvenienced. I think sometimes people might be puzzled, but most of the time they accept your thoughts. If they didn’t accept you simply because you were vegetarian, I’d feel like that is a shallow relationship.

  • http://meenalvamburkar.wordpress.com/ Meenal

    I actually meant to comment on this a while ago, but kept getting sidetracked (story of my life).

    Anyway, I was so glad to see this post because this is a point I have discussed with several people, and some have blatantly just not believed it. But like so many things, meat-eating is embedded into our society and would be incredibly challenging to change. In America, the thought of cutting down on hamburgers would be like a sacrilege.

    Plus, so many people still think a vegetarian diet leads to deficiencies. I actually saw a show on TV once, where two groups of athletes were experimenting, and one was given a “normal” diet, and the other a vegetarian diet. And the vegetarian group was just as fine.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thank you for your response :) I also agree that many people think it’s unhealthy to have a vegetarian diet. People tell me it’s natural for human beings to eat meat…but I don’t think it’s necessary. I’ve been perfectly fine and healthy! It’s even healthier not to have animal products – look at the diseases gained such as mad cow disease and so on. Swine flu wouldn’t have been caused if we didn’t try to domesticate and breed so many pigs. Moreover a lot of the hormones given to cows are simply not healthy for humans.

      At the very least, people should try to eat more organic products. At least this would be good for the environment.

  • http://meenalvamburkar.wordpress.com Meenal

    I actually meant to comment on this a while ago, but kept getting sidetracked (story of my life).

    Anyway, I was so glad to see this post because this is a point I have discussed with several people, and some have blatantly just not believed it. But like so many things, meat-eating is embedded into our society and would be incredibly challenging to change. In America, the thought of cutting down on hamburgers would be like a sacrilege.

    Plus, so many people still think a vegetarian diet leads to deficiencies. I actually saw a show on TV once, where two groups of athletes were experimenting, and one was given a “normal” diet, and the other a vegetarian diet. And the vegetarian group was just as fine.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thank you for your response :) I also agree that many people think it’s unhealthy to have a vegetarian diet. People tell me it’s natural for human beings to eat meat…but I don’t think it’s necessary. I’ve been perfectly fine and healthy! It’s even healthier not to have animal products – look at the diseases gained such as mad cow disease and so on. Swine flu wouldn’t have been caused if we didn’t try to domesticate and breed so many pigs. Moreover a lot of the hormones given to cows are simply not healthy for humans.

      At the very least, people should try to eat more organic products. At least this would be good for the environment.