Thoughts on Osama Bin Laden’s death

Last night, my parents called me to turn on the TV. Pres. Obama was to give an important speech on national security, and everyone was speculating on the topic. I turned on CNN, but I also opened Twitter and immediately saw everyone retweeting the news “Osama Bin Laden is dead, and the U.S. has his body in custody.” Slowly, more and more information was leaked — all on Twitter before CNN. Twitter has completely redefined the way we receive and disseminate news, and last night’s social media activity was a testament to this.

I was relieved that Bin Laden has finally been brought to justice, and I was happy to hear Obama’s speech. It reflected humility, national pride, a sense of togetherness. Obama was concise and powerful, and he honored those in the military who have given their lives to fight the war on terror. I especially was grateful to hear him say, “This is not a war against Islam. Bin Laden was not a Muslim leader. He was a mass murderer of Muslims.” The American public needs to hear this, as we are in the throes of growing Islamophobia.

But more than anything, I was highly disturbed by photos and videos I saw of the gathering crowd in front of the White House. We should feel a sense of somber relief and reflection, and we should remember the lives lost in this war. But we should not be screaming in joy, euphoric, celebrating death and bloodshed. We should not be singing and dancing in the street. Yes, Bin Laden was a horrible person, but this was an extrajudicial execution. By celebrating loss of life, we ourselves lose our humanity.  I agree with David Sirota, who writes in Salon:

For decades, we have held in contempt those who actively celebrate death. When we’ve seen video footage of foreigners cheering terrorist attacks against America, we have ignored their insistence that they are celebrating merely because we have occupied their nations and killed their people. Instead, we have been rightly disgusted — not only because they are lauding the death of our innocents, but because, more fundamentally, they are celebrating death itself. That latter part had been anathema to a nation built on the presumption that life is an “unalienable right.”

But in the years since 9/11, we have begun vaguely mimicking those we say we despise, sometimes celebrating bloodshed against those we see as Bad Guys just as vigorously as our enemies celebrate bloodshed against innocent Americans they (wrongly) deem as Bad Guys. Indeed, an America that once carefully refrained from flaunting gruesome pictures of our victims for fear of engaging in ugly death euphoria now ogles pictures of Uday and Qusay’s corpses, rejoices over images of Saddam Hussein’s hanging and throws a party at news that bin Laden was shot in the head.

This is bin Laden’s lamentable victory — he has changed America’s psyche from one that saw violence as a regrettable-if-sometimes-necessary act into one that finds orgasmic euphoria in news of bloodshed. In other words, he’s helped drag us down into his sick nihilism by making us like too many other bellicose societies in history — the ones that aggressively cheer on killing, as long as it is the Bad Guy that is being killed.

I refuse to cheer on killing, even the killing of someone as evil and reprehensible as Osama Bin Laden. War begets war and violence begets violence.

There is another reason that the rejoicing of Americans is premature. The death of Bin Laden may be symbolically important, but it will not change things. We are still entrenched in the war in Afghanistan; if we withdraw troops, we risk destabilizing the country and allowing extremist and insurgent groups to take hold in the country. This war will  continue, for better or for worse.

“Thousands of people die every day and he is just one of the thousands,” said Zaikira, a 49-year-old money changer. “It won’t change the war. We have had fighting in Afghanistan for centuries, and it will continue for hundreds more.” – The Guardian

And while Al Qaeda may be weakened by the loss of their leader, they are most certainly not dead. As Daniel Byman writes for Foreign Policy, we would do best to remain cautious about Al Qaeda’s next moves:

As any expert will tell you, one of bin Laden’s biggest successes is creating an organization that will survive him. When bin Laden and a few associates founded al Qaeda in 1988, the organization was tiny and relied on the Saudi millionaire for the bulk of its funding. In subsequent years the organization has grown to support insurgents throughout the Muslim world, issued propaganda swaying the views of millions and, of course, murdered thousands through terrorism and its participation in civil wars. Thousands were asked to formally join the organization, and tens of thousands received training. So al Qaeda will not collapse overnight.

Indeed, in the short term it is possible that terrorism may increase. Some jihadists may seek revenge, lashing out at any target that is convenient. Al Qaeda’s remaining senior leaders may also try to orchestrate attacks to demonstrate the organization’s continued relevance.  They may hurry up plots already gestating or hit unprotected — so-called “soft” — targets that take little preparation to strike.

So instead of celebrating and taking to the streets, or proclaiming that the war on terror is dead, let us congratulate our President for this achievement, while also keeping in mind that death and violence in any form does not deserve reactions of cheering and jingoistic fervor. Let us keep in mind the work that is to be done. Let us acknowledge that this is a symbolic accomplishment, but it unfortunately will not result in significant policy change in the short run.

Let us stay humble, and stay human.

Share

Related posts:

  1. On death, social change, and the online persona
  2. Thoughts on classism: confronting our own privilege

  • http://ardentfool.blogspot.com/ Justin Bourke

    This is an excellent post. Amidst the calls for raucous celebration (not to mention the disturbing pictures being posted and “liked” on Facebook), it’s good to hear a well-articulated call for humility and restraint. I will be joining you in celebrating this victory as an opportunity to take a high road previously unavailable to us in this vague war, but still being mindful of the price that we paid in order to get here and our responsibility to commit ourselves to a long road ahead.

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      We definitely have to keep in mind that the war on terror isn’t technically over, although most of us wish it were. And I think celebrating death and violence is never a good thing.
      Thank you for your kind words and for joining me in a somber celebration, Justin.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=687032649 Helena Francesca Mullally

    As a non US citizen I am perturbed by you President’s statement that “Justice has been done” What justice is there when a person is executed without a fair trial?

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Completely agree – perhaps Bin Laden had to die, and according to international law his death may in fact have been legal. Still, it would have been even better to put him on trial and prosecute him. I am uncomfortable saying “justice has been done” in this situation.

  • Bmiscoski2009

    I share many of your sentiments. I do have a slight difference of opinion as to whether this was an extrajudicial execution. Just because an operation is targeted against an individual enemy does not make it an extrajudicial execution (which is, in any case, a concept that usually applies for governments against its own residents). What this really comes down to is whether this was a legitimate killing under international humanitarian law (basically, you can’t assassinate political leaders but can carry out operations against combatants and so forth).

    I would prefer that Usama had been apprehended and stood trial (in an international court where the death penalty is not allowed), and am actually fairly disappointed that the administration apparently chose a kill-not-capture approach, but this wasn’t an extrajudicial execution or, in my opinion, a violation of international law.

    I don’t feel like cheering in the streets but understand why some people might. You should not deny people who were harmed by Usama their weaknesses in a moment like this, if you must see their rejoicing as a weakness. I don’t see their happiness as a weakness; I think people would cheer in the streets if Usama were arrested, or if he were shot dead, or if he died of natural causes. The world is in fact a better place without Usama free, so people rejoice at his downfall, and there is nothing more to it.

    In the days to come it is worthy to ask whether we want to repeat this type of operation, and which justice is more desirable (I believe apprehension and trial is), and so forth.

    Statements like “war begets war and violence begets violence” are over-simplified and incorrect if they are to be taken as advice on how to respond (or not to respond) to violent people who do not respect the rights of others to peace. War is an evil brought upon mankind by man, and the unfortunate nature of war is that it must, to some extent, be ended by warfare; also, the violent must sometimes be brought to a violent end. War and violence are upon us and must be ended as such things are ended. It is cruelty, severity, oppressiveness, disproportionality, and a failure to reconcile that engender more war and more violence. In one very serious sense we (the US) are guilty of being disproportionate in our response to 9/11, but that doesn’t mean that no response was justified or required. It might be the case that smaller intelligence-based captures (I hope captures in the future) are a good response as opposed to occupying entire nations.

    jmho

    • http://akhilak.com/blog Akhila

      Thanks for your informative comment, Brook. I agree – I’ve seen online that this killing is probably legal according to international law standards. So I’m probably wrong, and I guess this wasn’t an extrajudicial execution. I do agree with you that it probably would have been good for him to be put on trial – which would have allowed us to expose the truth of the extent of his crimes and those of Al Qaeda as well. It would have been a good opportunity to add to the documentation of the crimes committed. However, I do see how it was necessary for Bin Laden to die.

      I understand that those who may have been personally affected by 9/11 feel a sense of happiness at his death- and I do not deny them that sentiment. I personally have not been affected by 9/11 so perhaps my viewpoint is different. But I do not wish to deny their feelings and sense of relief. They should be granted this feeling of relief and happiness.

      However, what I do stick with is that violence can result in more violence. Honestly, I do believe in the ‘karmic’ order of things, and in this universe. It’s a personal opinion, but here’s an example: Killing Osama means Al Qaeda might try to strike back to show it is still relevant on the world stage, ultimately leading to an uptick in violence and attacks by them. That’s why I worry about this endless cycle of violence and war in the world. It never seems to end because the party that is harmed then attempts to have revenge on then other side. It never seems to end. I don’t mean that the response was unjustified, but I think we have to recognize the reality that violence and terrorism and war is going to continue. This doesn’t stop the cycle, and it may actually continue it.